The Characteristics of Chinese Famers in Life And Death Are Wearing Me Out开题报告

 2022-08-06 08:59:22

1. 研究目的与意义

Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out is one of Mo Yan''''''''smasterpieces. The novel tells a story about the process of developmentof Chinese rural regions, which is 50-year long since 1950 to 2000.Thisnovel explains the various relationships between farmers and rural land throughartistic images of the cycle of life and death. It shows the lives of Chinesefarmers and their tenacity and optimism since the founding of New China.Now there are a large number of papers on this novel in various topics athome and abroad. But there is still lack of the research on the farmers’feature in this book. The farmer is the core character image of this novel, and alsothe is one of the most important characters in China. This novel gives anin-depth description of the image of Chinese farmers in the last century. Therefore,to study the characteristics of farmers'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' roles in this book has significancefor understanding the characteristics of Chinese farmers.Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out is one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces. The novel tells astory about the process of development of Chinese rural regions, which is50-year long since 1950 to 2000. This novel explains the various relationshipsbetween farmers and rural land through artistic images of the cycle of life anddeath. It shows the lives of Chinese farmers and their tenacity and optimismsince the founding of New China. Now there are many papers on this novelin various topics. But there is still lack of the research on the farmers’feature in this book. The farmer is the core character image of this novel，and is also one of the most important characters inChina. This novel gives an in-depth description of the image of Chinesefarmers in the 20th century. Therefore, to study the characteristics offarmers'''''''' roles in this book has significance for understanding thecharacteristics of Chinese farmers.

2. 研究内容和预期目标

1.What are the characteristics of farmers in the New period of China?

2. Whatcharacteristics of farmers in New China are reflected in the role of farmers inMo Yan's novels?

3. What are thevalues of the farmer characteristics described by Mo Yan?

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3. 国内外研究现状

1. Previous Study on the Characteristics ofChinese Farmer.

1.1. Domestic Study on The Characteristics ofTraditional Famer.

At present, Chinese farmers have two distinctionsin image, which are said traditional farmers and new-type farmers. Theconcept of new-type farmer was created and put forward in the Fifth PlenarySession of the 16th CPC Central Committee (Niu Yufeng,2013).Andthe story timeline of this book is from 1950 to 2000. So that we cananalyze the role of farmers in this book as traditional farmers.

As traditional farmers, which are with fragilesmall-scale production method, they always feel powerless in front of natureand society. Therefore, when they deal with the relationship with nature andsociety, they sacrifice their individuality to adapt to the externalenvironment. So the value pursuit of traditional farmers is moralism, whichhas cultivated their outstanding qualities of perseverance (Niu Yufeng,2013).

1.2. Foreign Study on The Characteristics ofTraditional Farmer.

At present, there is few foreign literature on thecharacteristics of Chinese traditional farmers. Most of the foreignliterature on traditional Chinese images is related to movie images. Forexample, classic Chinese images like Bruce Lee and Fu Manchu (Zhou Wenping，2009). The Good Earth, a work created by PearlBuck, however, opened a window for foreigners to understand the image oftraditional Chinese farmers.

2. Previous Study on Life and Death AreWearing Me Out

2.1. Domestic Study on Life and Death AreWearing Me Out.

As the first and the only Nobel Prize inLiterature winner in China, Mo Yan''''''''s works have been studied by manydomestic scholars. As his representative work, there are countless paperson Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. However, most scholarshave only studied this book in translation methods. But there are alsostudies on rural areas. Zhu Zhouxian (2013) studied HowardGoldblatt’s restoration of the local flavor in the book when hetranslated Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. In Xiaoyu’s(2006)thesis, he mentioned that Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out isthe existence of magic realism in the eastern countryside. It can be saidthat the research perspective of this book, from translation theory to storytheme, has been extensively studied.

2.2. Foreign Study on Life and Death AreWearing Me Out.

At present, there are only two papers by foreignscholars written by Omid Akhavan on Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. Twopapers study this book from the perspective of Buddhism and ConceptualIntegration Theory.

Howard Goldblatt，the translator of this book,once commented on Mo Yan in aninterview (2012),' Mo Yan writes big, bold, often bawdy novels that areas imaginative as they are sensuous, and always originate in his socialconscience. He also praised Mo Yan in World Literature Today (2009), whichdiscusses Mo Yan''''''''s significance as the first novelist of post-Mao China forhis first novel, Red Sorghum and Life and Death AreWearing me Out.

3. Summary.

In summary, the domestic researches on thisbook are very rich, both from the perspective of translation and thetheme of the story. However, domestic research lacks specific research on theimage of farmers in this book, and there is very little research on this book on farmers'''''''' image in Mo Yan''''''''s works. Foreign papers and materials about thisbook are even rarer, with only two papers completed by one person and somesporadic interview fragments by the translator Howard Goldblatt. Soit can be said that there is a lack of specific research on the image offarmers in this book at home and abroad. Therefore, this article will takethe role of farmers in this book as the main research object, analyze andstudy the characteristics of Chinese farmers in the role of this novel.

4. 计划与进度安排

Outline

Abstract

1 Introduction

1.1Backgroundand Significance of the Study

1.2Methodologyand layout of the Thesis

2 Literature Review

2.1Previous Study on the Characteristics of Chinese Farmer

2.11Domestic Study on The Characteristics of Traditional Famer

2.12 ForeignStudy on The Characteristics of Traditional Farmer

2.2 PreviousStudy on Life and Death Are Wearing MeOut

2.21 Domestic Study on Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

2.22 Foreign Study on Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

2.3 Summary

3 The Traditional ChineseFarmers in Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

3.1 Theanalysis of characteristics in Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

3.2 Thecomparation between the features of characters and the characteristics ofChinese

traditional farmer

4 The Literature Values of theFarmer Characteristics in Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out

5 Conclusion

5.1 Findingsof the study

5.2 Limitations of the Study and Suggestionsfor Further Studies.

5. 参考文献

[1] Goldblatt, H. (2009).Mo Yan’s novels are wearing meout: nominating statement for the 2009 Newman Prize. World Literature Today. July-August:28-29.

[2] Goldblatt, H. (2008). Trans. Lifeand death are wearing me out. New York: Arcade Press.

[3] Goldblatt, H. (2002).The writing life. The Washington Post. 7. Apr. 2014. Available: http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article

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